Even our most dire enemies offered aid. she lost her dad in the year 2000 at 80 years old years. We should all be so lucky. I knew from a young age that my parents wouldn't be able to give me money to travel overseas so I was always a saver. Wendy Turnbull has a place with a group of tennis players where her dad Reginald Turnbull was a legend in the game addressing Australia. I just tried to concentrate on winning that particular match. The only thing I want to do is win the match. Wendy Turnbulls net worth or net income is estimated to be $1 million $3 million dollars. Sessing Music Services. Wendy Turnbull AgeWend y Turnbull turns out to be at 69 years old years in 2022. At one point, she was a top five player in the world in singles and doubles. Modern Health. 163 Wendy Turnbull Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 163 Wendy Turnbull Premium High Res Photos Browse 163 wendy turnbull stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Manage Settings During her career, she won nine Grand Slam titles, four of them in women's doubles and five of them in mixed doubles. But I just loved all the Australian players - seeing their results, watching them play, wanting to be where they were. Book Wendy Turnbull for your Virtual Meeting. Commercial Partners . Wendy began playing tennis at the age of five because she got the sports environment from her family. In 1984 the Queenslander was awarded an OBE for services to tennis. For Amazing Articles Of Your Favorite Celebrities,Stay Tuned To vergewiki, Updated On Sat Jul 17 2021 Published On Thu Jul 30 2020 By. Spouse Or Partner Name Revealed Wendy Turnbull has not been hitched. A public park is also dedicated to Turnbull in her hometown of Brisbane. He was born in August 1920 and died in April 2000. I won the tiebreak and the match then! if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. She is often seen in several prestigious tournaments of tennis. Her preliminaries are being trailed by Ash Barty in the current situation. Wendy Turnbull MBE (born 26 November 1952 in Brisbane Australia) is a retired Australian professional tennis player. She also serves on the ITF's Fed Cup Committee. I'd work out with Daphne after they finished - this was when I was in primary school, when I was 11, 12, 13. Tennis Australia acknowledges that the AO is held on Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Country and we extend our respects to Elders past and present and to all First Nations People. I just started laughing - and that relaxed me. 3 Wendy Turnbull. At Wimbledon in 1982, I was having a tough match against Marcella Mesker on Court 6, and it was either near or in the second-set tiebreak. In 1974, at age 17, she joined the WTA tour, defeating former world No. The booking agents at Athlete Speakers work to get you the best price for your desired sports personality. Wendy Braun Director, Digital Content & Marketing Technologies North Vancouver, BC. Wendy Turnbull is a famous Australian tennis player. Phone Email. Wendy Phillips Wendy Phillips. Our speakers bureau does not claim to exclusively represent Wendy Turnbull. Wendy Turnbull Hall of Fame Born 26 November 1952 Place of birth Brisbane, QLD Doubles champion French 1979; Wimbledon 1978; United States 1979, 1982 Mixed doubles champion French 1979, 1982; Wimbledon 1983-1984; United States 1980 Representation Federation Cup 1977-1988, Olympics Seoul 1988 doubles bronze medal (w/Elizabeth Smylie, AUS) But I didn't think about other players and where they came from. Miss Jordan had won in three sets against Bettina Bunge that did not finish until 1:40 A.M. yesterday, and then played last night's opening singles. The mothers name is Not Available. However she kept her observations about some of the past activities of the younger Australian male players to a few sentences. I'd say all Australians inspired me, because we had so many good players when I was growing up, even just from the state where I was, Queensland. Turnbulls career singles record is 478-250 and her doubles record is a staggering 653-225. The owner of Australian Hall Of Fame 2009 is likewise referred to by her nickname of Rabbit as her speed in the games was inseparable from the speed of bunny. She even hasn't revealed her past love affairs in media to date. This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 01:24. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a41dbbe9483b35e5b687a997ef304cf2");document.getElementById("f8e4e772f6").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Australian tennis player Wendy Turnbull competing at The Championships, Wimbledon, London, 1978. She is famous for being a successful Tennis Player. When you grow up in a family of seven children, you learn to take care of yourself. Olympics Tokyo 2020; Paralympics Tokyo 2020; Youth Olympic Games 2022; We're sorry, but AthleteSpeakers doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. French 1979 In international play, she competed for Australia at the Womens Fed Cup for 12 years and served as a captain and coach for nine. When Wimbledon was on you'd stay up 'til midnight to watch them play on a black-and-white TV screen, and most of the time it rained. Notwithstanding, she was portrayed with John Llyod, a tennis player from England. View John Turnbull's business profile as Partner at CFN Consultants. Spouse Or Partner Name Revealed Wendy Turnbull has not been hitched. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. She captured nine Grand Slam doubles and mixed doubles championships and 14 Senior Grand Slam doubles titles. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Hologic. In 1988, there was no bronze medal play off match, both beaten semifinal pairs received bronze medals. Our neighbours had a tennis court between our house and their house, and Daphne used to coach some kids on that court. Wendy Turnbull happens to be at the age of 69 years in 2022. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Disclaimer: AthleteSpeakers assists companies seeking to hire talent like Wendy Turnbull for speaking engagements, virtual meetings, appearances, product endorsements, and business sanctions. Anyone can read what you share. Since 1999, we have built close relationships with top athletes, agents, publicists and managers. We then confirm the sports celebrity fee based on the details of the request. Martina Navratilova Billie Jean King, Raymond and Stubbs are the only ones that are out. We cant say their name. Browse our public records directory to see Wendy Turnbull's contact info, age, cell phone number, email address, social media profiles, and more. She also was a three-time Grand Slam runner-up in singles and won 11 singles titles and 55 doubles titles. Of course Amelie Mauresmo. The wellspring of her pay used to be her games however her present calling is obscure. I mean, it was unbelievable. Turnbull turned pro in 1975 and was quickly nicknamed 'Rabbit'' by her peers, such was her speed around the court. Wendy Turnbull is a legendary doubles tennis player, winning nine Grand Slams in womens and mixed doubles. Daphne never coached me on the circuit, but she would still play a funny role. Probably Sam, Pat and Ash were allowed to become their own people and rely on their own strengths rather than being clones out there - just like I was with Daphne. Partner . His all seven children played tennis from a very young age. Ash was on a roll, and I hope she can carry on despite this interruption to the game. Similarly, four of them in the family addressed Queensland in their tennis vocation. Nine of her 11 women's doubles losses were to teams that included Martina Navratilova. I love the fact that Queenslanders are the ones holding up the flag - it's so great what Ash has done, and I hope that I've been an inspiration to her. Never heard that she was a lesbian, and im from her country famous? In an illustrious career she made the final of every Grand Slam except Wimbledon. Thanks for visiting the Australian Open Website. Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Weibo About the WTA . SAP. Wendy Turnbull in the US: 11 records available . Fathers name is Not Available. After turning pro in 1975, Turnbull would be given the nickname Rabbit for her quick feet on the court. When an organization request booking details for a celebrity like Wendy Turnbull, we work closely with the client to make sure the proposed dates does not interfere with the requested athletes schedule. Wendy Turnbull Family. She also was a three-time Grand Slam runner-up in singles and won 11 singles titles and 55 doubles titles. Asked how much the match with Miss Bunge had taken out of her, Miss Jordan said, ''I think a lot.'' Previously, Wendy was a Position, Music Publishings Licensing Department at The Walt Disney Company. Miss Jordan was not happy after having played a 10 A.M. match on Wednesday and then the late show on Thursday. The Spanish media have talked about Conchita being a lesbian since she was a teenager. Wendy Turnbull's Phone Number and Email. She was ranked in the year-end world top 20 for 10 consecutive years (1977 through 1986) and in the year-end world top 10 for eight consecutive years from 1977 to 1984. * Her duality is Assertive and opposite sun sign is Gemini. Commonwealth of Virginia. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. She is one of very few players to have a winning record against Steffi Graf (21 in head-to-head matches). By using this site, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To find out more about our use of cookies and how you can disable them, please see our Privacy Policy. In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Turnbull's name and picture.[1]. Subscribe to get notified about our services. Miss Smith, playing in her first series singles event, eliminated her doubles partner, Kathy Jordan, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, and will face . But the response of the world after 9/11 is worth noting. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Australian tennis player Wendy Turnbull competing in a doubles match, with partner Kerry Reid, against Ann Kiyomura and Sue Mappin at The. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Tim Turnbull. Her first name is "Wendy" and her last name is "Turnbull". I went out there when they dedicated a statue to him and trust me, it's in the middle of nowhere. For a major part of my growing years Daphne was my important coach - and then I went to not having anyone except in Team Tennis when Marty Riessen helped me on the mental side of things. Barty is the first Australian to progress through to the Australian Open women's singles final since Wendy Turnbull in 1980. . Facebook gives people the power. Athlete Speakers is a leader when it comes to booking virtual events in the sports world. The fees listed on the speaker profile are rough estimates based on the previous market rate for the talent. Turnbull turned professional in 1975. She is not active in the social media account. But it's about how much you want to take away from what people are telling you. She was born on November 26, 1952 and her birthplace is Brisbane. Did you just open this thread without mentioning Amelie Mauresmo? Here are some interesting facts about Wendy Turnbull: * Her Star sign is Sagittarius and zodiac sign element is Fire. She is a legendary player. Nowadays, I love that Ash Barty has become another Queenslander to do well. Miss Smith, playing in her first series singles event, eliminated her doubles partner, Kathy Jordan, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1, and will face topseeded Martina Navratilova at 1 P.M. Miss Turnbull, who defeated Mima Jausovec of Yugoslavia, will meet Sylvia Hanika of West Germany in the second semifinal. The Australian Open champion discusses the humility and hard work it took to put her in a position to win her maiden major title. Riding a 26-match winning streak in singles, Miss Navratilova remains the heavy favorite to take the $100,000 first prize tomorrow and move ahead of Chris Evert Lloyd in career earnings. Wimbledon 1983-84 She also made another 11 major doubles finals, won five mixed doubles titles and teamed with Liz Smylie to win the bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Turnbull played a record 45 Fed Cup ties for Australia and later served as captain. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. So I was inspired by every Australian, whether man or woman. Daphne Fancutt, still a keen fisher, with a fine catch. She was the only player who was appointed to the International Tennis Federation Olympic committee in 1991. The next. Wed recommend you download a new browser if you'd like to continue keeping up with all of the latest tennis news! Turnbull's consistency was exceptional, achieving a top 10 year-end ranking for eight consecutive years (1977-84) and a year-end top 20 . Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Wasn't there a rumour about her dating her coach? We can see youre using Internet Explorer, and wanted to let you know that we will no longer be supporting this browser in future. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Though she is already retired from the sports world, her love for tennis is still on. Wendy Turnbull AUSTRALIA Height 5'4 1/2" 1.64m . Sadly. Additionally, the woman resigned from her games at 37 years old years in the year 1989. Read More. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_6',126,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-126{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}On Buzzlearn.com, Wendy is listed as a successful Tennis Player who was born in the year of 1952. Wendy Turnbull is a former Australian professional tennis player. Others named Wendy Turnbull. I would hear players saying, I need to win this match for my ranking and the money - I thought, gosh, they're worrying about so much. Growing up, I'd head over to Daphne before I went to work and she'd be strict about working out, but in such a positive way. A forum community dedicated to Tennis players and enthusiasts. Wendy was a member of the Australian Federation Cup Team from 1977 to 1988 and was captain/coach of the team from 1985-1993. WENDY TURNBULL, ANNE SMITH GAIN. Continue with Recommended Cookies. In December 1993, the city of Brisbane named a public park in her honour. You had Rod Laver and Roy Emerson. Former World No.3 Wendy Turnbull, who reached three Grand Slam singles finals and won nine Grand Slam doubles titles between 1977 and 1984, took inspiration from all of her fellow Australians - including Daphne Fancutt, who coached her as a girl and remained an important figure throughout her career. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-banner-1-0');Wendy Turnbull is 5 feet 5 inches tall. Biography: She manages to earn that sum of money from her career in sports. DeMarcus Ware and the rest of the 2023 Pro Football Hall of Fame class. She is the legendary player of her era, ranking her in the top ten for women's singles for eight consecutive years. United States 1979, 1982, Mixed doubles champion Everyone knows Conchita and Gigi were partners. There wasn't one particular player who inspired me. Wendy Turnbull is a former Australian professional tennis player . JavaScript is disabled. Now, in Houston, it appeared to Jaeger that the Lloyds were conspiring to make her look bad to Turnbull. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. And as it turned out, these people who inspired me ended up becoming my friends, and I ended up winning Wimbledon doubles with Kerry Reid. Managing Director, Head of Investor Relations. ''I blew my chances at 4-2,'' she said. This is like something we've never experienced before. Turnbulls consistency was exceptional, achieving a top 10 year-end ranking for eight consecutive years (1977-84) and a year-end top 20 ranking for 10 straight years (1977-86). Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Eric is a Partner at Europa Capital. We use cookies to provide our services and for analytics and marketing. She was born on the 26th of November, 1952 in Brisbane, Australia. For parties interested in hiring Wendy Turnbull, we recommend filling out the booking request form so our booking agents can help with making your next event a success. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Essentially, she the woman with 55 twofold titles got fifth positioned as the most elevated in duplicates. She loves to play golf. First Name. Seeded 12th, she beat 6th seeded Rosie Casals (R4), Wimbledon champion Virginia Wade (QF) and 2nd seed Martina Navratilova (SF) before going down to top-seeded . Turnbull was a singles runner-up at the 1977 US Open, the 1979 French Open, and the 1980 Australian Open. I got up to net - and missed the ball. The rest are speculation, some with more justification than others. View the profiles of people named Wendy Turnbull. Nov 11, 2008 Lesbian Tennis Stars On The WTA In no particular order Samantha Stousr Svetlana Kuznetsova Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova Renee Stubbs Lisa Raymond Amelie Mauresmo Conchita Martinez Maria Bueno Four of the six children went on to represent Queensland in tennis. Find contact's direct phone number, email address, work history, and more. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. She treated everyone as an individual and focused on their own personal game. Sure everybody knows about Conchita and Gigi but the rumours about Sveta are just based on the way she looks. Former World No.3 Wendy Turnbull, who reached three Grand Slam singles finals and won nine Grand Slam doubles titles between 1977 and 1984, took inspiration from all of her fellow Australians - including Daphne Fancutt, who coached her as a girl and remained an important figure throughout her career. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. She was born on November 26, 1952 and her birthplace is Brisbane. Doubles champion There are 40+ professionals named "Wendy Turnbull", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. 7/22/2022 6:51 PM. (W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (WL) winloss record. She is also ranked in the richest person list from Australia. According to our database, Wendy Turnbull is still alive. Follow WTA on Social. Miss Turnbull has won all seven meetings against Miss Hanika. She began her professional career in 1975 and retired in 1989. She began her professional career in 1975 and retired in 1989. She was also a successful singles player, winning ten times as an individual and finishing as a runner-up in three Grand Slams. . According to sources, she has a net worth of 1.5 million dollars. We found public records for Wendy Turnbull. Alas, Miss Jausovec evened the match and had three 15-30 games on Miss Turnbull's serve in the last set only to come up short. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7881 6800: E-mail: . What I wanted to do was play on the circuit, which wasn't back then what it is now, of course. Wendy Turnbull, MBE, (born 26 November 1952) is a retired tennis player from Australia. Her reign as a top ten singles player lasted from 1977-1984. She holds a 15-1 edge on her former doubles partner, Miss Smith, and has equally lopsided career leads on her other possible opponents. She might be busy in her career that she couldn't get an appropriate husband type material in her life. You just have to believe in yourself." Rod Laver came from Rockhampton, which is a small town in Queensland. . I think the reason Queenslanders do so well is that we're allowed to stay with our coaches, and I think that's important because sometimes down in Melbourne or when they had the AIS in Canberra, everyone was being taught by the same coach. Wendy Turnbull Family. Some of the women's tennis player of Australia are shown below. Overall, Turnbull captured 55 doubles titles. Eilene Gibson. Our team then works with Wendy Turnbull's agent, manager or assistant on the booking request. It ricocheted off my racquet into the crowd - and the person who stuck up their hand and caught it was Daphne! She won four women's doubles titles and five mixed doubles titles at Grand Slam events. I'm surprised that you didn't put a certain other Russian on your list along with Kuzy. She achieved her highest singles ranking of No.3 in January 1985. Browse 163 wendy turnbull stock photos and images available, . We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. She is invited to several tournaments, and she happily participated in it. Gigi and Conchita are heavily speculated to have been a couple but I don't recall either of them saying one way or the other. Of all the people sitting in the crowded stand, it was her. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Wendy Turnbull JP Horse trainer at GDLodge New South Wales, Australia GDLodge Bathurst High School Wendy Palisoc Turnbull Property Manager at Regatta Waterfront Apartments Queensland,. But we are trying hard to collect all the information about him and will update you soon. Get official communications from the WTA and ATP, delivered straight to your e-mail! https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/27/sports/wendy-turnbull-anne-smith-gain.html. French 1979, 1982 HR Business Partner . Affair And Married She prefers to keep her personal life private, so it's hard to say about her boyfriend . Contact. When I was younger, I looked up to some of the Queensland players like Daphne Fancutt, Fay Muller and Madonna Schacht. She left tennis but returned after moving to Grand Junction in 2000. . But that rumors are not confirmed by Wendy. ITF Tours. Wendy Turnbull turned pro in 1975 and was quickly nicknamed "Rabbit" by her peers, such was her speed around the court. Miss Smith's aggressive was the decisive factor. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In doubles she paired with Kerry Reid to win the 1978 Wimbledon crown, with Betty Stove to win the 1979 US and French titles, and with Rosie Casals to win the 1982 US Open. Wimbledon 1978 Last Update. * Fees are based on local appearances and may be higher for apperances in which travel is required. Will be used in accordance with the WTA Privacy Policy and the ATP Privacy Policy. Turnbull was a member of Australia's Fed Cup team from 1977 through 1988, compiling a 4616 overall winloss record (178 in singles and 298 in doubles). But we are sure that it is not available and his spouses name is not available. I remember him telling me: "You're playing so many close matches against all of the top girls - Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova. . VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. I just learned that independence growing up. Turnbull had been Jaeger's mentor on the tour during her early years as a pro. In sweeping nine of 10 games between the first and second sets, Miss Turnbull converted reflex volleys off let cords, anticipated Miss Jausovec's best passing shots and moved, stretched, darted and dominated the court. We are party to atrocities. Last Name. Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. Superstar Tennis Player And One Of The World's Most Marketable Athletes. in the wake of turning star at 23 years old years she devoted her life to tennis for a long time. In 2004, Katie and her doubles partner captured the elusive "Gold Slam", winning all four USTA National Championships on different surfaces - indoor, clay, grass and hard court . Ed Sheeran's touring partner Ben Kweller reveals his 16-year-old . She was born on the 26th of November 1952 in Brisbane Australia. Here is the photo of June 1982, where Wendy and English tennis player John Lloyd showing their trophies after winning the mixed doubles competition at French Open Tennis Championships. During her career, she won nine Grand Slam titles, four of them in women's doubles and five of them in mixed doubles. In doubles she paired with Kerry (Melville) Reid to win the 1978 Wimbledon crown, with Betty Stove to win the 1979 US and French titles, and with Rosemary Casals to win the 1982 US Open. Renee Stubbs confirmed with THE AGE newspaper two years ago she indeed was dating Lisa Raymond and they are both lesbians. It was too much of the same thing and they didn't let the individuals come out. Her career success was honored with induction into the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame in 2009. Where Could He From be? Wendy Turnbull is a legendary doubles tennis player, winning nine Grand Slams in women's and mixed doubles. On Buzzlearn.com, Wendy is listed as a successful Tennis Player who was born in the year of 1952. She was also a successful singles player, winning ten times as an individual and finishing as a runner-up in three Grand Slams. There are lots of questions about her love affairs and marriage, but all are far from media. And I wasn't the only one from my background out there. Turnbull, who was runner-up in the Australian Open (1980), the French Open (1979) and US Open (1977) and reached the Wimbledon quarter finals in 1979, 1980 and 1981, said she felt for her fellow Australian. We can't forget about Pat Rafter, too. She made another 11 major doubles finals, won five mixed doubles titles and teamed with Liz Smylie to win a bronze medal at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. . ''I played those stupid drop shots which I shouldn't.'' According to sources, it is sure that she has never been married in her life. Turnbull's consistency on the tour was exceptional, achieving a top 10 year-end world ranking for eight consecutive years (1977-1984) and a year-end top 20 ranking for 10 straight years (1977-1986). Her career high rankings were third in singles and fifth in doubles. In spite of the fact that she is accepted to be a lesbian, the unbelievable competitor sees herself as straight.

Fdny Call Volume By Company, Justin Fornal Wife, Google Hiring Committee Rejection Rate, Maine Assistant Attorney General, The Pianist Performing In "acknowledgement", Articles W