Since 1984, they have been subject to a 10-yearly tax charge, although there are exemptions for agricultural land and trading businesses. Hugh Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster, GCVO, DSO (familiarly "Bendor"; 19 March 1879 19 July 1953) was a British landowner and one of the wealthiest men in the world. 11) How the sportswear giantNike stays one step ahead of the taxman. Keep reading for a look inside the famed manor. With a net worth of around 9.3bn, he's also the richest . The children of the 6th Duke and Duchess were therefore raised in close proximity the royal family, and there are various godparentages in both directions. Because the Bermuda company was to be controlled by trusts, Appleby would need to follow standard procedure and disclose the names of their beneficiaries and other basic information to the regulator. Last Tuesday, the Duke of Westminster, Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, Britain's wealthiest native-born citizen, died suddenly on his Lancastrian estate, at the age of 64. The new laird of Reay has kept a relatively low profile. This was the view of contemporaries, and previous biographers have reinforced it. As a result, his son spoke with a Northern Irish accent which certainly made him stand out in Westminster. Nimesh Shah, a partner at the accountants Blick Rothenberg, said: Nowadays, trusts are used for a variety of reasons and tax is only one of those reasons. Applebys officer noted: They do not have too many offshore holdings as they have to be very careful reputationally, as the property group is owned by trusts for the Duke of Westminsters family.. [5] His PhD thesis was entitled "The Politics of Foreign Policy: Lord Derby and the Eastern Crisis, 1875-8". The 1st Duke of Westminster continued to develop his London properties and acquired a new rural residence to escape the filthy cityone of the most splendid of all, Cliveden, in Buckinghamshire, purchased from his mother-in-law (who was also his aunt), the widow of the 2nd Duke of Sutherland. The most remote place in Scotland is seeking person to join them for 'off grid' job. We didnt realise who was. "I hope," Duff spat, "that by tomorrow he will know that we are his most implacable and remorseless enemies". The 1st Duke of Westminster is known for his horses (and his only formal government appointment was in fact Master of the Horse, in 1880, though this was by now just a ceremonial role). In 1925, the new Dukes grandfather enjoyed the company of Coco Chanel, one of the worlds leading dress designers, on his vast estate in remote north-west Sutherland. The estate has been abandoned for 52 years, but photos of its interior reveal that touches of Chanel's iconic design remain. During their 1916 campaign in Egypt, as part of the Western Frontier Force under General William Peyton, the Duke (then a major) commanded the armoured cars of the regiment and took part in the destruction of a Senussi force at the action of Agagia on 26 February 1916. He was the son of Victor Alexander Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor, son of the 1st Duke of Westminster, and Lady Sibell Mary Lumley, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Scarborough. Cliveden would become more famous in the 20th century as the country house of the Astors (and the setting for the Profumo Scandal in the 1960s). He purchased a home for Chanel in London's prestigious Mayfair district, and in 1927 gave her a parcel of land on the French Riviera at Roquebrune-Cap-Martin where Chanel built her villa, La Pausa. Bendor Gerard Robert Grosvenor (born 27 November 1977) is a British art historian, writer and former art dealer. There is no public register listing the names, beneficiaries or holdings of any UK trusts, despite the fact such vehicles control vast tracts of land and property in Britain. This wealth allowed the 3rd Baronet, Thomas, to rebuild Eaton Hall in the 1670s, the first in a series of great houses built on the site. By 2009, the sixth dukes trustees appear to have become wary of transacting too much of his business via tax havens. Change). One sister married the Duke of Roxburghe, and the other married the Queens first cousin, the Earl of Lichfield, the photographer. He is best known as the co-presenter of the BBC series ' Britain's Lost Masterpieces', and has discovered a number of important paintings by prominent artists. Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor died at the Royal. [14]:3637. The 1st Earl Grosvenor did not neglect his northern duties, however, and married a Vernon from Staffordshire, served as Mayor of Chester in 1759, and in the late 1760s acquired the manors of Belgrave and Eccleston which bordered his Eaton estate. Winston Churchill, who joined the couple on a fishing holiday there in May, 1927, wrote: This a very agreeable house in a Highland valley. Tourists divided over 'unwelcoming' sign barring punters from Edinburgh pub. The Grosvenor fa. Best places in Scotland to see Northern Lights again tonight after rare stunning display. He completed the familys political transition to the Whig party and served in the government of Lord John Russell as Lord Steward of the Household in 1850. They reveal for the first time the names, settlors and creation dates of the five UK trusts that have been used, for generations, to keep in the hands of a single family an estate that includes much of Belgravia and Mayfair in London, 165,000 acres of British countryside, hundreds of developments in North America, Australia and Hong Kong, and an island in Vancouver. General Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, died aged 64 on August 9 2016. It is quite different to England. Kenny Reilly gangland killers told to "rot in hell" by grieving sister after Hampden banner stunt. The new royal residence, Buckingham Palace, lay between Mayfair and Belgravia, and formed an effective beating heart of the new aristocratic quarter of west London. Hed never have boasted about his title or his wealth.. He left no son. 24) A topDemocratic donor built up a vast $8bn private wealth fundin Bermuda. A six-bedroom converted station house dating back to 1867 has recently gone on the market, and it allows buyers to purchase their own diesel locomotive and stretch of track. [6] Before becoming an art historian he worked in politics as an adviser, first to the Labour MP Tony Banks, Lord Stratford, then to the Conservative MP Hugo Swire. [17] His father's eldest half-brother is Francis Grosvenor, 8th Earl of Wilton. Robert George Grosvenor, brother of the fourth Duke, lived in Northern Ireland at Ely Lodge on an island in the middle of Lough Erne. Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, the sixth Duke of Westminster. In March 2007, Grosvenor announced it was buying out Vesta and Nakar for 40m. Paper Subscription to the Daily Record and Sunday Mail, Paper Subscription to the Paisley Daily Express, 2023 Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail Ltd, Princess Diana's bodyguard says it's "impossible" for James Hewitt to be Prince Harrys father, Man arrested after climbing over security fence at Buckingham Palace, Prince George's first wheels - a Range Rover Vogue - go up for sale, Remote Scottish island seeking couple for once-in-a-lifetime job opportunity. Lord Robert served different administrations in the 1830s-40s, as Comptroller then Treasurer of the Household, and was awarded his own barony in 1857, named for the familys original London property, Ebury. One of the families brought into close contact this way are the Van Cutsems, one of whom married the Dukes eldest child, Tamara, in 2004. The buildings included a formal wing, a private wing, a clock tower, a private chapel, and stables that would rival those of any European monarch. Francis Egerton Grosvenor, 4th Baron Ebury, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 20:47. Detective Inspector Graeme Dursley was speaking at the inquiry in Edinburgh today, March 1. Over the generations, the family developed the land into two of Londons most affluent neighbourhoods, Mayfair and Belgravia. Twenty years later, he again supported a Pitt (this time the Younger) and was again rewarded, now with an earldom, in 1784. Inside quirky converted Scottish railway station for sale with own train and platform. The elder, Lady Ursula, married twice and had children, but the younger, Lady Mary, never married, and despite the lack of a ducal title, managed to keep up the princely lifestyle of her forebears, as manager of large estates in Kenya, South Africa and the Scottish Highlands, until her death in 2000. Tragic hillwalker and dog who plunged 100ft in Glencoe to have ashes scattered together. 10)Apple secretly moved parts of its empire to Jerseyafter a row over its tax affairs. She was like her father in her passion for sport, and was known as an accomplished racecar driver. He was a supporter of the Crown in the Northwest, and served as both Sheriff of Cheshire and Sheriff of Denbighshire, in Wales. From 2011 to 2016 he carried out specialist research for, and appeared in, the BBC1 art programme Fake or Fortune?. The new Duke of Westminster was passed on to the late Duke's son. Hugh Richard Louis Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster, is the son of the late Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster and his wife Natalia Ayesha Grosvenor, the dowager Duchess of Westminster. The connections between London and Cheshire are evident in the street names of Mayfair and Belgravia: Eaton Street in particular is named for the manor that has been the seat of the family since the middle of the 15th century. My ancestors came from Germany to the American colonies in the 18th century and I am a proud Virginian. Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's uncles and aunts: Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's aunt was Lady Elizabeth Harriet Butler Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's uncle-by-marriage was James Edward William Theobald Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster's aunt was Lady Beatrice Constance Moncreiffe Bendor Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of . Her husband sued the Duke and was given significant damages; the couple separated and she remained in London as part of the fashionable set while he returned to Cheshire to develop his estates, and in particular his passion for horses. The great flat plain south of the River Mersey that had been dominated by the Roman military camp, or castrum, which gradually became the city of Chester was a key area the Normans wanted to control after their conquest in 1066. Hugh "Bendor" Richard Arthur Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster was born on 19 March 1879. He was the son of Victor Grosvenor, Earl Grosvenor, son of the 1st Duke of Westminster, and Lady Sibell Lumley, the daughter of the 9th Earl of Scarborough. Epic Guardi to be sold at Sotheby's - Aristo sell-off continues February 24 2011. Control of the . Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, the Duke of Westminster. Cops raced to the scene earlier today after the alarm was raised at around 1.50pm. In the 1930s he developed extreme right-wing opinions and became a member of several anti-Semitic organizations including the Anglo-German Fellowship. Richard Alexander Grosvenor and Gabriella Grosvenor. This is on Park Lane, the road bordering Hyde Park, one of the best addresses in the city. The papers reveal a number of other offshore entities, some of which held investments in Asia. [10] He also works as a journalist and writer, and presents programmes for BBC2's The Culture Show. Eccleston, Cheshire West and Chester Unitary Authority, Cheshire, England Show Map. [4] Sir Richard Grosvenor, the 7th Baronet, was created Baron Grosvenor in 1761, and in 1784 became both Viscount Belgrave (Belgrave, Cheshire) and Earl Grosvenor under George III. (images from Wikimedia Commons or my own photos), I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. 22) The law firm at the centre of the Paradise Papers leak was criticised for 'persistent failures' on terrorist financing and money laundering rules. I love heraldry and genealogy. Bendor, the golden Duke of Westminster by Leslie Field, 1983, Weidenfeld and Nicolson edition, in English His celebrated champion thoroughbreds won the Derby four times, including the most famous horse of the 19th century, Bend Or, who won in 1880. As Gerald Cavendish Grosvenors only son and heir, the 25-year-old assumes the title and estate of his billionaire dad, the UKs biggest landowner, who died from a suspected heart attack on Tuesday, aged 64. The 2nd Duke of Westminster was nicknamed "Bendor". The information was required by the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) before the company could be incorporated. 20) TheDukes of Westminster pumped millions into secretive offshore firms. Gerald Cavendish Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster, landowner, born 22 December 1951; died 9 August 2016 This article was amended on 12 August 2016. Coco got three fish yesterday.. William. Until 1999, about half of the shares in a subsidiary that ran Grosvenors North American and Australian operations were controlled by tax haven companies. He is known for discovering a number of important lost artworks by Old Master artists, including Sir Peter Paul Rubens, Claude Lorrain and Peter Brueghel the Younger. Bendor Grosvenor, the 2nd Duke, and Chanel became lovers and spent many holidays together at Stack Lodge and another nearby house at Lochmore. [citation needed], From his childhood and during his adult life he was known within family circles as "Bendor",[1] which was also the name of the racehorse Bend Or owned by his grandfather the first Duke, which won The Derby in 1880, the year following his grandson's birth. In 1953, the ducal title and the bulk of the estate therefore passed to William Grosvenor, already a man in his late fifties, who had lived with a caretaker all of his life due to brain damage incurred at birth. The 2nd Earl also turned to rebuilding Eaton Hall in Cheshire from about 1803, engaging one of the Prince of Waless favourite architects (notably in Brighton), William Porden, to build a neo-Gothic mansion of princely proportionsdescribed by contemporaries as either epic and wondrous or in monstrously bad taste. Grosvenor House was later leased to the United States for use as the American Embassy. Dukes and Abbeys in the Midi: A Circular Drive around the Centre ofFrance. Once he became duke he set about bringing the Grosvenor Estate more up to dateexpanding holdings into North America and Australia and focusing attention on the decaying Waterhouse buildings at Eaton. The identities of the owners of these four companies have never been publicly disclosed by Grosvenor. The Grosvenor family ancestry can be traced back almost 1,000 years, while its association with London property began over 340 years ago - in 1677 - when land to the west of the City of London came into the family following the marriage of Sir Thomas Grosvenor to Mary Davies. The duke, known to family and friends as Bendor (after his grandfather's . Grosvenor liked working with the firm but was wary of giving it too much to do. His younger brothers were also political, though divided: Thomas Egerton, Earl of Wilton as a Tory, and Lord Robert, a Whig who was passionate about solidifying the Church of England through reform (and consequently opposed Irish home rule). His son continued the familys royalist support when many others of the county were turning against Charles I, and he extended his influence westward into Wales through marriage to a Mosytn heiress, with lands in Flintshire. RM 2K2K08Y - 'Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster (1825-1899) English landowner, racehorse owner and Liberal Member of Parliament, pictured c1890. They were divorced in 1926. The Duke also built numerous smaller buildings on the estatelodges, offices, a garden house, a riding schooland even a small railway line to transport supplies from the main line into Chester. The present holder of the title is Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke, who inherited the dukedom on 9 August 2016 on the death of his father, Gerald. The second daughter married media royalty, history presenter Dan Snow, while the much younger two children, Hugh and Viola remain unmarried. Duke of Westminster is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. [15], An illustration of both Westminster's extravagance and orchestrated technique in the courting of women has endured in the form of various apocryphal stories. 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