A three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit found "systemic" errors in the district court's 2009 decision to dismiss charges against the five former Blackwater guards. 3", is named Paul Slough.

[78][6] The weapons charges were a bone of contention in the Justice Department, which initially opposed including them in the indictment. Based on the information available to us, we understand that these individuals acted within the rules set forth for them by the government and that no criminal violations occurred. The committee was co-chaired by Abd al Qadir, the Iraqi Minister of Defense and Patricia A. Butenis, the Chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in Iraq.

The wealthy son of an auto-parts tycoon has fielded private security contractors in conflict zones from Central Asia to Africa to the Middle East. [34], In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, Blackwater's rights to conduct work in Iraq were temporarily suspended. [58] Nor is the US a signatory of the 1977 additional protocol to the 1949 Geneva Conventions in which Article 47 specifies that mercenaries are civilians who "take a direct part in the hostilities" and are "motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain".
Venezuela opposition officials have not discussed security operations with Prince, said Guaido spokesman Edward Rodriguez, who did not answer additional questions from Reuters. [38] Waxman stated that "the controversy over Blackwater is an unfortunate demonstration of the perils of excessive reliance on private security contractors. But it has been mired in controversy, being involved in nearly 200 shootings in Iraq since 2005, according to a congressional report. The author called out Blackwater Security multiples times in the article.

They communicated to the State Department operations center that they were under attack. [74] The official court document explained, "the government failed to establish that the Iraqi witnesses it presented to the second grand jury were not in any way influenced by their previous exposure to the defendants' compelled statements.

[20] On August 4, 2017, the sentences for Heard, Liberty, and Slough were overturned and they were re-sentenced to time already served. If it is determined that one person was complicit in the wrongdoing, we would support accountability in that. [54] Nothing in the New York Times report suggested a history of irresponsible or "cowboy-like" behavior. The two sources with direct knowledge of Prince’s pitch said it called for starting with intelligence operations and later deploying 4,000 to 5,000 soldiers-for-hire from Colombia and other Latin American nations to conduct combat and stabilisation operations. "[27] According to Blackwater vice-president Marty Strong, the convoy was hit with "a large explosive device" and "repeated small arms fire" which disabled a vehicle. [11] The Iraqi government vowed to punish Blackwater. [11], On October 2, 2007, the Democratic staff of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee released a report stating that Blackwater USA guards had used deadly force weekly in Iraq and had inflicted "significant casualties and property damage". Charged with manslaughter were Donald Ball, a former Marine from West Valley City, Utah; Dustin Heard, a former Marine from Knoxville, Tennessee; Evan Liberty, a former Marine from Rochester, New Hampshire; Nick Slatten, a former army sergeant from Sparta, Tennessee, and Paul Slough, an army veteran from Keller, Texas. Says Guards Killed 14 Iraqis Without Cause", "Blackwater guards lose bid to appeal charges in Iraqi civilian shooting case", "U.S. troops in Iraq will need immunity: U.S. chief", "Jurors' Note Hints at Conviction in Blackwater Case", "Former Blackwater Guards Convicted in Iraq Shooting", "Iraqi Inquiry Says Shooting Was Unprovoked", "Blackwater guards fired unprovoked: Iraq police evidence", "Pentagon Dispatches Investigators to Iraq to Probe Private Security Contractors", http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/10/07/iraq.main/, https://web.archive.org/web/20071012001826/http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/10/07/iraq.main/?iref=mpstoryview, "Blackwater faulted by U.S. military: report", "Iraq determined to rein in private security guards", "Reopening of Blackwater Case Confuses Iraqi Victims", "Ex-Blackwater Guards Face Renewed Charges", "Blackwater guards found guilty in Iraq shootings", "Ex-Blackwater Guards Sentenced to Long Prison Terms in 2007 Killings of Iraqi Civilians", "U.S. Appeals Court Tosses Ex-Blackwater Guard's Conviction in 2007 Baghdad Massacre", "Former Blackwater contractor found guilty of murder in Iraq massacre". [41], On December 31, 2009, a U.S. district judge dismissed all the manslaughter charges because the case against the Blackwater guards had been improperly built on testimony given in exchange for immunity.

[47], The U.S. State Department said it planned to investigate what it called a "terrible incident". [9], On October 4, 2007, the U.S. House passed a bill that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to the Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act[65]

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