Examples include fourth millennium Egyptian temples, Phoenician royal necropolis, Roman amphitheatres and the ubiquitous columns. Secrets Of Ancient Underwater City Pavlopetri Revealed – Travel Back In Time And See What The City Looked Like! If you're spending a few days in Lebanon, Byblos is a must in your itinerary! In 1860 AD, thanks to the French historian Ernest Renan, the ancient site was rediscovered and continuous excavations were organized in the years 1925-1975. At that time, the Phoenicians developed their alphabet of 22 characters, which replaced cuneiform in written communication. Thanks to an already very elaborate naval architecture, the maritime trade of Byblos developed by exporting the local resources and the valued Lebanese cedar wood to the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The name Byblos came from the Greek Bublos, meaning papyrus, which was one of the main trading commodities transported from this Mediterranean port. Byblos is well known for its souks, the famous Arab markets. Evaluation documents illustrate that the site has been occupied for circa 7,000 years making Byblos (Jbeil in Arabic) one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. The second line of defence is constituted of four towers connected by walls, with a fifth tower in between the northern towers. Qadisha Valley, Tannourine & Baatara Gorge: a trip to the mountains of Lebanon, Exploring the ancient city of Baalbek & the Ksara winery in Lebanon, What to see in Beirut, the Paris of the Middle East. Occupied since the 5th millennium BCE, the city became a very significant religious centre of the area after it was colonised by the Phoenicians in the 3rd millennium BC. Carved limestone sarcophagus of Ahiram, a king of Byblos, bearing a Phoenician inscription, 10th century BC; Credits: National Museum of Lebanon, Beirut via Britannica. “Byblos” is the Greek name; the city was known as “Gebal” to the Phoenicians and it was called “Jubayl” in Arabic. Byblos was the first city built by the Phoenicians. Thanks to its location on the coast, Byblos was in constant relation with the Eastern Mediterranean. The day tour includes not only a visit to Byblos, one the oldest town in the world, but also a visit to the Jeita grotto, one of the most beautiful caverns in the world, and a stop at the statue of Our Lady of Lebanon in Harissa to admire the incredible views of Jounieh Bay. (Click thumbnails to enlarge) * Becking, L. Grabbe, Between Evidence and Ideology, Submerged Wreck Of Mayan Slave Ship Identified By INAH Researchers, Stolen Antique Tamil Nadu Statues Have Been Returned By Britain To India, Mosaics Discovered In 1,600-Year-Old Church In Mardin Province,Turkey, Teotihuacan’s Puzzling Red Glyphs Could Be Unknown Ancient Writing, Missing ‘Delmenhorst’: 17th Century Danish Warship From ‘Battle Of Fehmarn’ Found. In the fields of the castle, you can admire this diverse ancient history of Byblos, where you can find a Phoenician royal necropolis, Egyptian temples, and even a Roman amphitheatre. The enriching legacy of Byblos continues today through Byblos restaurant. Byblos, Lebanon. Just next to it is the Saydet Al-Bouebeh Church, or Our Lady of the Gate, built in the 18th century just over the north gate of the city wall. However, these ancient texts do not indicate the fact that the Phoenician city remained a wealthy city during this period as well. The Mosque of the Sultan Abdul Majid dates to the Ottoman times in the middle of the 17th century, with its semi-spherical cupola and an octagonal minaret. Byblos is thought by some to be the most ancient city in the world, dating back more than seven thousand years. My last stop in Byblos was St. John the Baptist Church. We appreciate your support! Closely associated with the history and propagation of the Phoenician alphabet, Byblos was declared a UNESCO Heritage Site in 1984. The Crusaders conquered Byblos in 1104, fortifying the entire city. It is believed to have been occupied first between 8800 and 7000 BC, and according to fragments attributed to the semi-legendary pre-Homeric Phoenician priest Sanchuniathon, it was built by Cronus as the first city in Phoenicia. The Phoenicians had the cedar and other wood for shipbuilding, tomb construction, and funerary ritual, which the Old Kingdom’s pharaohs needed and in return, Egypt delivered gold, papyrus, alabaster and linen to Phoenicia. I was actually quite surprised at how busy all the streets were considering that Byblos is quite small.

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