Martin Müller, University of Zurich.

Some scholars, too, have claimed that mega-events are catalysts for urban development and “accelerate [a city’s] infrastruc-tural development by … These challenges require a departure from plans and bring forth improvisation. The project will result in two major innovations.

*These events are in the process of being turned into virtual seminars and a Trump Victory Organizer will contact attendees with more details * These events are in the process of being turned into virtual seminars and a Trump Victory Organizer will contact attendees with more details 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland; b School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK (Received 4 July 2014; accepted 12 November 2014) There is considerable ambiguity about what … Mega-events are the most common among current large events.

‘The Mega-Event Syndrome: Why so Much Goes Wrong in Mega-Event Planning and What to Do about It’. Journal of the American Planning Association 81 (1):6–17.

Takeaway for practice: To curb the mega-event syndrome, I propose both radical and incremental policy suggestions. • Giga-events (11–12 points): giga-events are the very largest of events and need to have an XXL size on at least three of the four dimensions. doi: 10.1080/01944363.2015.1038292. (Open access CC-BY).Problem, research strategy, and findings: Over the past three decades, mega-events have become complex and transformative undertakings with costs often exceeding USD 10 billion.

Müller, Martin.

doi: 10.1080/01944363.2015.1038292. Müller, Martin. It will consider three types of mega-events: (1)the Olympic Summer and Winter Games as a uni-local sports event (2)the Football World Cup as a multi-local sports event (3)the World’s Fairs (Expos) as a uni-local non-sports event The project is split into two modules.

The project develops this notion of improvisation and argues that it is crucial to staging mega-events under even the most adverse circumstances.Carving up the world into Global North and Global South has become an established way of thinking about global difference.

This project seeks to think the Global East as that unbounded region which is suspended between globalising processes and the legacies of multiple transformations from imperialism to communism to neoliberalism and neopatrimonialism. What makes an event a mega-event?

What makes an event a mega-event? Journal of the American Planning Association 81 (1):6–17. Definitions and Sizes’.

Policy Multiplicities: The 2018 Football World Cup in Russia.Mega-events like the World Cup have a documented history of profound effects on the cities that host them. The project is situated between the disciplines of geography, sociology, organisation studies and sports and leisure studies, drawing on each to better understand how organisers try to rise to the challenge of preparing for mega-events with scrupulous advance planning.

He has done much work in Russia, where he has conducted research on the 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games and the 2018 World Cup.

The Centre aims to increase the visibility of VUB urban research and develops and supports transdisciplinary research projects in the domain of urban studies. characteristics of mega-events and how events vary across these characteristics to finally propose a matrix of classification for large events into three size classes: major events, mega-events and giga-events (Table3). The most crucial is to de-link mega-events from urban development, so as to avoid subjecting urban development projects to the logic of urgency and exception that characterizes mega-event planning and leads to a higher risk of cost overruns, sub-standard construction quality, white elephants and a lack of democratic legitimation. This binary, however, erases what this project calls the Global East – those countries and regions that are often labelled post-socialist and are neither clearly North nor South. The Mega-Event Syndrome: Why So Much Goes Wrong in Mega-Event Planning and What to Do About It Müller M. , 2015/01/02 .

Second, it will contribute to reorienting discussions on what drives impacts in mega-events through exploring a much wider range of antecedents of impacts than previous studies. 3.1 The multiple roles of mega-events: mega-promises, mini-outcomes? It concludes with a call for a moresystematicinvestigationof the size, costs and impacts of large-scale events The data will be analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics to extract trends and patterns. 6-17 . Journal of the American Planning Association 81 (1):6–17.

It discusses each of these symptoms, providing empirical examples from different countries and mega-events, and examines their underlying causes.Takeaway for practice: The contribution derives six policy implications to curb the mega-event syndrome. Martin Müller is Swiss National Foundation Professor and head of the Space & Organization unit of the Department of Geography at the University of Zurich. On the basis of a synthesis of the literature, site visits and interviews with planners, officials and consultants, this paper identifies a ‘mega-event snydrome’ of seven symptoms that consistently occur together, afflicting mega-event planning: overpromising of benefits, underestimation of costs, event takeover, public overexposure, rule of exception, elite capture and event fix. But the more people plan, the more effectively chance strikes: that is what I call the planning paradox.

Researchers: Müller Martin (Thesis supervisor), Wolfe Sven Daniel (Doctoral candidate) Mega-events like the World Cup have a documented history of profound effects on the cities that host them.

Müller, Martin. But the way in which these events are currently planned and governed produces significant adverse effects for cities, regions and residents. 3.2 Who bids for events and why? Mega-events as urban interventions: growth and impacts.The costs and infrastructural requirements of mega-events such as the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup put them among the single most transformative ventures for cities today.

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