It was suspected some had been killed because they were considered traitors for criticizing the group’s leaders. The group members, who killed themselves by eating applesauce and pudding mixed with drugs, believed that a spaceship following the Hale-Bopp comet (which made its closest approach to Earth on March 22, 1997) would pick them up and take them to a higher plane of existence.

Meanwhile, in Switzerland, Di Mambro and Jouret’s inner circle staged a last supper before setting fire to their buildings in Cheiry and Granges-Sur-Salvan. Jouret and Di Mambo believed the flames would send them to a new planet, but it only revealed their underground, mirror-lined chapel, filled with the bodies of the OST’s doomed inner circle. The explosion killed 168 people and injured hundreds of others. Jones, a self-ordained Christian minister who was born in Indiana in 1931, founded what became the Peoples Temple church in his home state in the 1950s then relocated his congregation to California in the 1960s. Afterward, the bodies of more than 70 sect members, including Koresh and at least 20 children, were discovered; 9 people escaped the blaze. The End of Days: 7 Most Deadliest Cults that Ended in Tragedy, 5 Disturbing Cults You Can Still Join Today, 5 Mysterious Deaths That Will Make You Believe in Conspiracy Theories, Without a Trace: 7 Spooky Disappearances that Remain a Mystery, How the Historic Persecution of Witches Led to the Infamous Salem Witchcraft Trials, How to Bury a Witch: The Stories Behind 7 of the Strangest Witch Burials in History, 5 Insane Conspiracy Theories that Actually Turned Out to be True, Toys of Terror: 10 Vintage Photos of Creepy Dolls that will give you Nightmares, 25 Creepy Vintage Halloween Costumes that Will Give You Nightmares, Dyatlov Pass Incident: The Greatest Unsolved Mystery of the Modern Age, 7 Sinister True Ghost Stories To Read In The Dark. Instead, the followers were subjected to harsh living conditions and punished if they questioned Jones’ authority. The group lived a nomadic, secretive existence and subscribed to a philosophy that combined elements of science fiction and a belief in UFOs with biblical ideas. The following year, former members even asked the US government for help in ending the cult and regaining their families in Jonestown. Di Mambro, a shadowy figure born in France in 1924, founded the Order of the Solar Temple and made the charismatic Jouret, a homeopathic doctor born in 1947 in the Belgian Congo (present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo), the organization’s public face. The five Solar Temple members who committed suicide in 1997 left a note indicating they believed their lives would continue on a new planet. After investigations into sexual abuse, the FBI and Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, & Firearms raided the compound on February 28, 1993, leading to a 4-hour gunfight and 51-day standoff ending with 76 dead and Koresh having shot himself. Charles Manson, David Koresh, Jim Jones, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and others have gained international notoriety for exposing the dark side of humanity. Marshall Applewhite pictured speaking on a video tape to members of his organiation, Heaven's Gate, 1997.

In 1978, some 900 cult members committed mass suicide in Jonestown, Guyana. The secretive group was believed to have members in Canada, Switzerland, France, Australia and other countries, and Jouret preached about impending environmental disasters and the coming end of the world, along with a belief system that combined elements of New Age philosophy, Christianity and astrology, among other things.

Luc Jouret, one of the founders of the Order of the Solar Temple, pictured 1994. Bonnie Lu Nettles and Marshall Applewhite met in Dallas in 1972 and bonded over a mutual interest in spiritualism. In a related story, Timothy McVeigh, a U.S. Army veteran and supporter of right-wing survivalist groups, went to Waco during the siege and was outraged by the government’s actions. Manson was born in 1934 and started life as a petty criminal in and out of prison between 1958 and 67. With 13 dead and thousands injured, the crime led to dozens of members’ arrests, including Asahara and his wife. After being denied entry to university, Asahara studied traditional Chinese medicine but was convicted of practicing pharmacy without a license in 1981.

Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. On March 20, 1995, members of Aum Shinrikyo (“Supreme Truth”), founded by Asahara in the 1980s, released the poisonous nerve gas sarin on five crowded subway trains during morning rush hour in Tokyo, killing 13 people and sickening thousands more. The End of Days: 7 Most Deadliest Cults That Ended in Tradegy, The 10 Most Bizarre Cults in Modern History. In September of 1994, two members killed themselves in a Quebec chalet after murdering former members, the Dutoit’s, and their infant son, whom Di Mambro saw as the antichrist. Around 100 died in the flames, with most perishing by tranquilizers, gunshots, and asphyxiation. He established Aum Shinrikyo as a religious organization that promoted Buddhist and Hindu concepts, along with elements of the Bible and prophecies of Nostradamus. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. He eventually set up headquarters in San Francisco, where he had a large, racially diverse following and ingratiated himself with a number of political leaders by offering Peoples Temple members as campaign volunteers. READ MORE: Inside Jonestown: How Jim Jones Trapped Followers and Forced 'Suicides'. In 1976, San Francisco’s mayor appointed the charismatic, power-hungry Jones, who traveled with bodyguards, to the city’s Housing Authority and he soon became its chairman. Midnight Hour: 7 Paranormal Games to Play in the Dark Tonight, 10 Short Creepypasta Horror Stories That Will Make You Shudder, 30 Scary Two Sentence Horror Stories To Read In The Dark, True Crime: The 10 Most Infamous American Murder Mysteries, Urban Legend: 25 People Share the Scariest Stories from their Hometowns, The Haunting Stories Behind Six Strange and Unusual Graves, Campfire Stories: 13 Terrifying Accounts of Paranormal Encounters in the Wilderness.

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