Information collected by the Mossad, Israel's intelligence agency, confirmed his location in 1960. After the war, Eichmann escaped to South America but was kidnapped by Israeli agents in 1960 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. [195] Prominent people such as Hugo Bergmann, Pearl S. Buck, Martin Buber, and Ernst Simon spoke up against applying the death penalty. The hanging, scheduled for midnight at the end of 31 May, was slightly delayed and thus took place a few minutes past midnight on 1 June 1962. Zoom cancels San Francisco State University ethnicities department event with Leila Khaled. Under the Nisko Plan, Eichmann chose Nisko as the location for a new transit camp where Jews would be temporarily housed before being deported elsewhere. [125] The agents had arrived in April[126] and observed his routine for many days, noting that he arrived home from work by bus at about the same time every evening. [111], Several survivors of the Holocaust dedicated themselves to finding Eichmann and other Nazis, among them Jewish Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal. News of the Airbus A320 flight was kept secret until after takeoff on Wednesday at 8 a.m. due to the sensitivity of the delegation. He was largely a nondescript, unsuccessful man until he discovered the Nazi Party and the SS, which he joined in the early 1930s.

He obtained new identity papers with the name of Otto Heninger and relocated frequently over the next several months, moving ultimately to the Lüneburg Heath. They stressed increasing cooperation between their countries, in addition to areas of economic, social and cultural concern. Is Saudi Arabia about to go nuclear with China’s help? But it was thanks to the determination and persistence of a number of individuals resolved to expose the true identity of "Ricardo Klement," that agents of Israel's Mossad launched a hunt ending with Eichmann's capture on May 11 1960. [41], In 1938, Eichmann was posted to Vienna to help organise Jewish emigration from Austria, which had just been integrated into the Reich through the Anschluss. The content of his letter and other trial documents were made public on 27 January 2016. [100] Along with many other SS officers who fled in the closing months of the war, Eichmann and his family were living in relative safety in Austria when the war in Europe ended on 8 May 1945. By the time that the transports were stopped in July 1944, 437,000 of Hungary's 725,000 Jews had been killed. Their youngest brother, Ricardo Eichmann, 62, is the only one to have openly condemned his father and justified the death sentence handed to him by an Israeli court. [182], The trial adjourned on 14 August, and the verdict was read on 12 December. [183][186] When considering the sentence, the judges concluded that Eichmann had not merely been following orders, but believed in the Nazi cause wholeheartedly and had been a key perpetrator of the genocide. He later came to consider this as his big break. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. Eichmann had four sons—Klaus, Horst and Dieter—who remained loyal to their father even after his death, while his youngest, Ricardo, renounced the Nazi war criminal and condemned him. [185] In addition to being found guilty of crimes against Jews, he was convicted for crimes against Poles, Slovenes and Gypsies. Eichmann produced tapes, transcripts, and handwritten notes. “I was only following orders” became the rallying cry for Nazi war criminals like Eichmann. [142], US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) documents declassified in 2006 show that the capture of Eichmann caused alarm at the CIA and West German Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND). After the death of Maria in 1916, Eichmann's father married Maria Zawrzel, a devout Protestant with two sons. [207] Arendt, a political theorist who reported on Eichmann's trial for The New Yorker, described Eichmann in her book Eichmann in Jerusalem as the embodiment of the "banality of evil", as she thought he appeared to have an ordinary personality, displaying neither guilt nor hatred.

[129], Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team. If Horst thought his Grandpa Eichman was guilty, his whole world would have fallen apart.”. Israel had left its calling card: There would be no quit in the tracking down and prosecution of Nazi war criminals. His membership in the SS was confirmed seven months later (SS member number 45,326).

Most of the victims were sent to Auschwitz concentration camp, where about 75 per cent were murdered upon arrival. The hunt was over. Palestinian security forces arrest seven supporters of Abbas rival, The arrests in the West Bank have been called “politically motivated.”, Israel sends emergency supplies to malaria-stricken Chad, Former Saudi deputy minister: ‘Saudi Arabia is our No. His father, Adolf Eichmann, alias Richard Klement, was 50. Eichmann pursued party activities in Linz on weekends while continuing in his position at Vacuum Oil in Salzburg. Nearly 800 doctors and nurses have contracted the virus, more than 3,000 medical personnel have been ordered into isolation • “This is a fiasco in the making,” warns chairman of Israel Physicians Association. Now, only one of the brothers is still alive – Dieter, who lives in Buenos Aires. [161] The building was modified to allow journalists to watch the trial on closed-circuit television, and 750 seats were available in the auditorium itself. They expected it, but it didn’t make it easier.

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