In,The area now known as Lebanon first appeared in recorded history around 4000 BC as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland. Lebanon, country consisting of a narrow strip of territory on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. Ottoman administration, however, was only effective in urban areas, while most of the country was ruled by tribal chieftains, based largely on their ability to collect taxes for the sultan.It was precisely this power structure, made up of,The tensions that burst into the sectarian conflict during the 1860s were set within the context of a fast-paced change in the established social order in the region. Greater Lebanon, on the other hand, created at the expense of Greater Syria, was formally constituted under the League of Nations mandate granted to France in 1920 and includes the Biqa Valley, Beirut, southern Lebanon (up to the border with modern Israel ), and … Animosities between the religious sects increased, nurtured by outside powers.

At the time, Beirut was at the center of political discourse and intellectual endeavors. Though Islam and the Arabic language were officially dominant under this new regime, the general populace still took time to convert from Christianity and the Syriac language. Lebanon - Lebanon - Climate: There are sharp local contrasts in the country’s climatic conditions. The harsh rule of,Originally the Arab reformist groups hoped their nationalist aims would be supported by the,The Turkish Army also cut down trees for wood to fuel trains or for military purposes. The government has blamed central bank governor Riad Salameh for the crisis, though he has rejected all charges.European Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarcic speaks during a news conference on humanitarian aid. Because of the nature of the country and its location, the Phoenicians turned to the sea, wher… It was inhabited by the Canaanites, a Semitic people, whom the Greeks called "Phoenicians" because of the purple (phoinikies) dye they sold. Beirut (/ b eɪ ˈ r uː t / bay-ROOT; Arabic: بيروت ‎, romanized: Bayrūt; French: Beyrouth, pronounced ) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.As of 2007 it had an estimated population of slightly more than 1 million to 2.2 million as part of Greater Beirut, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region and the fifteenth-largest in the Arab world. In the middle of the 8th century BC, Tyre and Byblos rebelled, but the Assyrian ruler,As the Babylonians finally defeated the Assyrians at,The Syro-Phoenician coastal cities remained under Persian rule for the following two centuries.
The area now known as Lebanon first appeared in recorded history around 4000 BC as a group of coastal cities and a heavily forested hinterland.

The French, for example, supported the Christians, while the,This system failed to keep order when the peasants of,Foreign interests in Lebanon transformed these basically.On October 5, 1860, an international commission composed of France, Britain,Direct Ottoman rule of Lebanon remained in effect until the end of,Restricted mainly to the mountains by the mutasarrifiyah (district governed by a mutasarrif) arrangement and unable to make a living, many,In addition to being a center of commercial and religious activity, Lebanon became an intellectual center in the second half of the nineteenth century.

The Phoenician navy supported Persia during the,The Persian Empire, including the Phoenician province, eventually fell to,After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his Macedonian generals. Lebanon is included in the Mediterranean climatic region, which extends westward to the Atlantic Ocean. The earliest known settlements in Lebanon date back to earlier than 5000 BC. I’m talking about governance, not only economic reforms. Ottoman Mount Lebanon In the past, some have attributed this human movement to persecution of Christians, who made up a large percentage of the emigrants and mostly came from the central district of Lebanon, called Mount Lebanon. Under,This partition of Lebanon proved to be a mistake. There has to be a change in the way this place is governed,” he said.Lebanon’s worst economic crunch since the 1975-1990 war has seen the local currency plummet against the US dollar and poverty double to more than half of the population. The date, May 6, is commemorated annually in both countries as Martyrs' Day, and the site in Beirut has come to be known as,The end of Ottoman rule in Lebanon began in September 1918 when French forces landed on the Lebanese coast, and the British moved into,Administrative regions and provinces of the,Foreign intervention in the 19th century and changing economic conditions,insurrection in some of the Greek provinces,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Lebanon_under_Ottoman_rule&oldid=973726758,Articles with disputed statements from April 2018,Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020,Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License,This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 21:45. It was home to ancient Phoenician settlements at sites that continued to be important centers of trade into the modern era.

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