Zwei Jahre vor seiner Thronbesteigung heiratete Bayezid eine Tochter des byzantinischen Kaisers Johannes Palaiologos. As Kinross writes, between campaigns Bayezid was often engaged in pleasures: gluttony, drunkenness and debauchery. In Europe, the legend of Bayazid's humiliation in captivity was very popular. His mother was Gülçiçek Hatun who was of ethnic Greek descent.[2][12]. The Ottomans were superior in number, but on 10 October 1394 (or 17 May 1395), in the Battle of Rovine, on forested and swampy terrain, the Wallachians won the fierce battle and prevented Bayezid's army from advancing beyond the Danube.[7].

[40], At the same time, the Sultan was a talented commander. The Anadoluhisarı fortress was constructed between 1393 and 1394 on the commission of the sultan, who wanted to use it during the Second Ottoman Siege of Constantinople, which occurred in 1395.

[17] According to a legend, Timur took Bayezid with himself everywhere in a barred palanquin or cage, subjecting him to all kinds of humiliation, used Bayezid as a support under his legs, and at dinner had him placed under the table where bones were thrown at him. Dadurch berührte er jedoch den Machtbereich des turkmongolischen Herrschers Timur Lenk (auch Tamerlan genannt), der dabei war, von seiner Heimat Transoxanien aus ein Weltreich aufzubauen. However, Sultan's policy led to a humiliating defeat at Ankara and to the collapse of his state.

Ibn Arabshah wrote the following about the captivity of Bayezid: “Ibn Usman became a prey and was locked up like a bird in a cage.

According to him, Timur asked Bayezid what he would do in Timur's place with regard to the captive. The upper Serbia resisted the Ottomans until general Pashayigit captured the city of Skopje in 1391, converting the city to an important base of operations. In 1390, Bayezid took as a wife Princess Olivera Despina, the daughter of Prince Lazar of Serbia, who also lost his life in Kosovo.

Birthplace: Edirne ause of death: Suicide.

However, writers and historians from Timur's own court reported that Bayezid was treated well, and that Timur even mourned his death.

Bayezid I. Ottoman Sultan, 1389-1402. After the execution of Şehzade Mustafa (who had been the heir apparent to the Ottoman throne) in 1553, Bayezid became the popular heir among the army.

He ordered to prepare the cage and the Sultan was put into it.[28]. Nevertheless, Bayezid pushed on and in the fall and winter of 1390 overwhelmed the remaining beyliks -- Hamid, Teke, and Germiyan—as well as taking the cities of Akşehir and Niğde, as well as their capital Konya from the Karaman. In 1397, Bayezid defeated the emir of Karaman in Akçay, killing him and annexing his territory. The Byzantine Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus requested a new crusade to be assembled in order to triumph over Bayezid.

[19] Allegedly, the Sultan committed suicide through hitting the bars of a cell with his head or taking poison. Bayezid ascended to the throne following the death of his father Murad I, who was killed by Serbian knight Miloš Obilić during (15 June), or immediately after (16 June), the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, by which Serbia became a vassal of the Ottoman Sultanate.

Four of Bayezid's sons, specifically Süleyman Çelebi, İsa Çelebi, Mehmed Çelebi, and Musa Çelebi, however, escaped from the battlefield and later started a civil war for the Ottoman throne known as the Ottoman Interregnum. In einem Blitzfeldzug machte Bayezid diese Entwicklungen rückgängig: 1394 wurde Bulgarien erobert, 1394 wurde die Walachei zu einem osmanischen Vasallenstaat. They also claim that Timur grieved after Bayezid’s death on March 9, 1403. That's it. In 1400, Timur convinced the local Turkic beyliks, who previously had been under the Ottoman rule, to join forces with him. He was known as the ”Bayezid-i Veli tanın with his endowments. But your rodomontades (braggadocio) are not extraordinary; for a Turcoman never spake with judgement.

Thus the siege of Constantinople continued, lasting until 1402. ✪ Altın Silsile -Bayezid-i Bistami (K.s.)-1.

[1] Seine Mutter war die Valide Sultan Gülçiçek Hatun, die aus Griechenland stammte. License. Seine Feldzüge waren zumeist sehr erfolgreich. musste sowohl eine Wiederaufnahme der Tributzahlungen versprechen als auch die Einrichtung einer Moschee und die Einsetzung eines Qādīs in seiner Stadt akzeptieren. The version was promoted by Ottoman historians: Lutfi Pasha, Ashik Pasha-Zade. [10] At this time, the empire of Bayezid included Thrace (except Constantinople), Macedonia, Bulgaria, and parts of Serbia in Europe. Immediately after obtaining the throne, he had his younger brother strangled to avoid a plot. The Ottomans were superior in number, but on 10 October 1394 (or 17 May 1395), in the Battle of Rovine, on forested and swampy terrain, the Wallachians won the fierce battle and prevented Bayezid's army from advancing beyond the Danube.[8]. Father: Murad IMother: GulcicekWife: Marya Olivera Despina (daughter of King Lazar)Wife: HafsaWife: DevletSon: Mehmed ISon: MustafaSon: IsaSon: Musa, Ottoman Sultan 1389-1402    Risk Factors: Alcoholism, Do you know something we don't? Four of Bayezid's sons, specifically Süleyman Çelebi, Ä°sa Çelebi, Mehmed Çelebi, and Musa Çelebi, however, escaped from the battlefield and later started a civil war for the Ottoman throne known as the Ottoman Interregnum. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

Bayezid I (Ottoman: بايزيد الأول, Turkish: "Beyazıt", nicknamed "Yıldırım" (Ottoman: ییلدیرم), "the Thunderbolt"; 1354ndash March 8, 1403, Akşehir, Turkey) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402. Der Sultan geriet in Gefangenschaft und starb einige Monate später in der anatolischen Stadt Akşehir.

In 1394, Bayezid laid siege to Constantinople,[9] the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

Bis zu dieser Niederlage war Bayezid ein sehr erfolgreicher Sultan gewesen: Unter seiner Herrschaft hatte das Reich mit 690.000 km² seine bis dahin größte Ausdehnung erreicht.

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