Experts concluded that critical habitat for the Gulf of Mexico Bryde’s whale is not currently determinable. Currently though their status is unclear, with only two sub-species recognised for sure:The long and slender bodies of Bryde’s whales are a smoky blue-grey colour and often marbled with scars caused by parasites and cookie-cutter sharks. This species has primarily been found in this very small area in the Gulf, even though historical whaling records suggest their range may have been much broader, encompassing the north-central and southern Gulf of Mexico.These whales are extremely vulnerable to any threats. “We were surprised by how  genetically different this population was from the worldwide populations and our next step in the scientific process is to name this subspecies in another publication.”.On September 18, 2014, the Natural Resources Defense Council petitioned NOAA Fisheries to list the Gulf of Mexico Bryde’s whale under the Endangered Species Act. Bryde’s whales are typically seen alone or in groups of no more than three, although larger aggregations of up to 20 can be observed in prime feeding areas. As well as ‘ordinary’ Bryde's whales found in the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, there are also one or more smaller forms who tend to prefer more coastal waters. Dedicated surveys have searched for Bryde’s whales in the continental shelf and oceanic waters of the U.S. southeast coast and northern Gulf of Mexico for the past 20 years. Whaling data show that in some offshore populations of Bryde’s whales conception and calving appeared to take place in winter months. The petitioner stated that Bryde's whales in the Gulf of Mexico are distinct from other Bryde’s whales found worldwide, and are impacted by a suite of human-caused threats such as vessel strikes, underwater noise, and oil and gas development.In April 2015, NOAA Fisheries published a,Between April 2015 and March 2016, the status review team prepared a,In December 2016, NOAA Fisheries published a.In April 2019, NOAA listed the Gulf of Mexico Bryde’s whale as “endangered” based upon the best available scientific and commercial information contained in the status review report. The ESA requires the federal government to designate “critical habitat” for any species it lists. According to recent research, Bryde’s whales like to spend most of their days hanging out within 50 feet of the water’s surface.As with the other large baleen whales, Bryde’s whales eat comparatively microscopic prey, mostly consisting of plankton, krill and copepods (tiny crustaceans).

When allowing for the uncertainty about presence of Bryde’s whales in the western Gulf and non-U.S. waters of the Gulf of Mexico, given the best available science, it is likely there are fewer than 100 whales.A diver attaches corals to the reef bottom.

They also feast on bigger crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps, as well as a variety of small schooling fish.Bryde’s whales are found in every ocean of the world. (Photo: Reef Resilience Network),Stay informed of all the latest regional news around NOAA Fisheries,NOAA Lists Gulf of Mexico Bryde’s Whales as Endangered,Infographic Illustrates Role of Fishing Access Site Register,NOAA and Partners Advance Mission to Restore Florida Keys Coral Reefs,United States and Canada Must Sustain Additional Efforts to Reduce North Atlantic Right Whale Mortalities, Serious Injuries,U.S. However, as they prefer waters of 16°c or more, they limit their travel to within tropical, subtropical and warm temperate waters – the only species of baleen whale to do so. However, since the 1990s Bryde’s whales have been consistently detected only within a discrete area along the De Soto Canyon shelf break in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico.

Each whale has a sickle-shaped dorsal fin about two-thirds of the way back along their body, and unlike other baleen whales, has three parallel ridges on the top of their head that make up a quarter of their entire body length. In Japan, early whalers called it "anchovy" or "skipjack whale".

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