purposive sampling
(2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6th edition, Pearson Education Limited, [3] Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. University of California Press, 2011. Alternatively, purposive sampling method may prove to be effective when only limited numbers of people can serve as primary data sources due to the nature of research design and aims and objectives. Purposive sampling, also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling, is a form of non-probability sampling in which researchers rely on their own judgment when choosing members of the population to participate in their study. Dude, You're a F**: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Typical Case Sampling. Researchers often believe that they can obtain a representative sample by using a sound judgment, which will result in saving time and money”.[1].
For example, for a research analysing affects of personal tragedy such as family bereavement on performance of senior level managers the researcher may use his/her own judgment in order to choose senior level managers who could particulate in in-depth interviews. TV reporters stopping certain individuals on the street in order to ask their opinions about certain political changes constitutes the most popular example of this sampling method. Conversely, extreme/deviant case sampling is used when a researcher wants to study the outliers that diverge from the norm as regards a particular phenomenon, issue, or trend. Critical case sampling is a type of purposive sampling in which just one case is chosen for study because the researcher expects that studying it will reveal insights that can be applied to other like cases.
Rather than applying random sampling and choosing subjects who may not be available, you can use purposive sampling to choose IT companies whose availability and attitude are compatible with the study. Purposive sampling (also known as judgment, selective or subjective sampling) is a sampling technique in which researcher relies on his or her own judgment when choosing members of population to participate in the study. Your research objective is to determine the patterns of use of social media by global IT consulting companies based in the US. If you decide to apply questionnaire primary data collection method with use of purposive sampling, you can go out to Oxford Street and stop what seems like a reasonable cross-section of people in the street to survey. There are seven types of purposive samples, each appropriate to a different research objective.. the selection of a group of people, events, behaviors, or other elements that are representative of the population being studied in order to derive conclusions about the entire population from a limited number of observations. the act of taking a fraction of substance to be tested or analysed. Expert sampling is a form of purposive sampling used when research requires one to capture knowledge rooted in a particular form of expertise. A maximum variation/heterogeneous purposive sample is one which is selected to provide a diverse range of cases relevant to a particular phenomenon or event. Purposive sampling is different from convenience sampling and is also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling. From Malarkey and McMorrow, 2000. However, it is important to specify that the TV reporter has to apply certain judgment when deciding who to stop on the street to ask questions; otherwise it would be the case of random sampling technique. A homogeneous purposive sample is one that is selected for having a shared characteristic or set of characteristics. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.
Because of these disadvantages purposive sampling (judgment sampling) method is not very popular in business studies, and the majority of dissertation supervisors usually do advice selecting alternative sampling methods with higher levels of reliability and low bias such as quota, cluster, and systematic sampling methods…. “Purposive Sampling (Deliberate Sampling).” Statistics How To, 11 May 2015. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/purposive+sampling. L. exemplum, taking out], The selection of a group of subjects from a population. If a researcher wanted to understand the relationship between study habits and high academic achievement, they should purposively sample students considered high achievers. For example, when conducting a street poll about an issue, a researcher would want to ensure that he or she speaks with as many different kinds of people as possible in order to construct a robust view of the issue from the public's perspective.
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